#Abrogating_Article_370&35A_of_Indian_Constitution
#Historical_move
#Scrapping_J&KConstitution
#India_united_for_Peace&Prosperity
#Jammu&Kashmir_and_Ladakh_two_new_Union_Territory_of_India
#28_States&_9_Union_Territory_India
#About_Jammu&Kashmir: Jammu & Kashmir Situated in the far north-west of
our country. It is located mostly in the Himalayan mountains
and shares borders with the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh and Punjab to the
south. The Line of Control separates
Jammu and Kashmir from the Pakistani-administered territories
of Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan in the
west and north respectively, and a Line of Actual Control separates
it from the Chinese-administered territory of Aksai Chin in the
east.
#Background_history_of_Jammu&Kashmir: Maharaja Hari Singh became
the ruler of the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir in
1925. Jammu and Kashmir had a Muslim majority (77% Muslim by the previous
census in 1941). Following the logic of Partition, many people in Pakistan expected
that Kashmir would join Pakistan. However, the predominant political movement
in the Valley of Kashmir (Jammu and Kashmir
National Conference) was secular and was allied with the Indian National Congress since
the 1930s. So many in India too had expectations that Kashmir would join India.
But On 22 October 1947, rebellious citizens from the western districts of the
State and Pushtoon tribesmen from the Northwest Frontier Province of
Pakistan invaded the State, backed by Pakistan. For to save Jammu & Kashmir
Maharaja Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession on 26
October 1947 in return for military aid and assistance, which was accepted by
the Governor General the next day which state Dominion of India with three
subject Defence, External Affairs and Communication under Indian government. But
When India send its military troops the result is India-Pakistan War 1947. The
matter was send to United Nations Security Council and they move a resolution
and set up United Nations Commission for
India and Pakistan (UNCIP) to mediate but
unfortunately we went for 1965, 1971 and 1999 war with Pakistan.
#What_is_Article370:
Article 370 of the Constitution is a 'temporary provision' which
promises to grant autonomous status to Jammu and Kashmir and limits
Parliament's powers to make laws for the state. The article was drafted in Part XXI of the
Constitution: Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions. Included in the Constitution on October 17, 1949,
Article 370 exempts J&K from the Indian Constitution (except Article 1 and
Article 370 itself) and permits the state to draft its own Constitution.
#What_is_35A: Article 35A stems
from Article 370, having been introduced through a Presidential Order in 1954.
Article 35A is unique in the sense that it does not appear in the main body of
the Constitution — Article 35 is immediately followed by Article 36 — but comes
up in Appendix I. Article 35A empowers the J&K legislature to define the
state’s permanent residents and their special rights and privileges.
#How_Article_370_removed:
>Article 370 states that it was only temporary and
not permanent.
>President can declare that Article 370 ceases to
be operative or operates with exceptions and modification.
>However this can be done only on the recommendation
of the Constituent Assembly.
>Due to non availability of government in Jammu and
Kashmir, it duly signed by Governor of Jammu and Kashmir to put the law come
into enforcement.
>In order to control, government divide the state
in to Two Union Territory(UT) i.e Jammu & Kashmir(Consist 20 District) and
Ladakh(Kargil & Leh).
>It scrapped the Present Jammu and Kashmir
Constitution and its statehood.
#Some_other_states_Special_Status:
>371= Maharashtra and Gujarat
>371 A= Nagaland
>371 B= Assam
>371 C= Manipur
>371 D= Andhra Pradesh and Telengana
>371 F= Sikkim
>371 G= Mizoram
>371 H= Arunachal Pradesh
>371 I= Goa
>371 J= Karnataka
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